SecaucusFats
12-17-2004, 10:01 AM
Science Reveals That Lesbian & Heterosexual Women Are More Violent Domestically Than Men.
A.)Lesbians:
1.) Women are four times more likely to be victims of domestic violence in a lesbian household than in a married household.(Claire Renzetti, Violent Betrayal)
2.) Marrried women in traditional families experience the lowest rate of violence compared with women in other types of relationships ("Violence Between Intimates," Bureau of Justice Statistics Selected Findings, November 1994, p.2)
3.)Among lesbians, "rates of verbal, physical, and sexual abuse were all significantly higher in their prior lesbian relationships than in their prior heterosexual relationships: 56.8% had been sexually victimized by a female, 45% had experienced physical aggression, and 64.5% experienced physical/emotional aggression." (1991 survey of 350 lesbians, 75% of whom had been in a previous relationship with a man) (Donald G. Dutton "Patriarchy and Wife Assault: The Ecological Fallacy Violence and Victims. Vol 9, Number 2., 1994. Page(s) 167-178.)
4.) A survey of 1,099 lesbians found that more than half reported that they had been abused by a female lover/partner. This includes verbal, emotional, psychological, and physical abuse. (Gwat Yong Lie and Sabrina Gentlewarrior, "Intimate Violence in Lesbian Relationships: Dicussion of Survey Findings and Practice Implications, "Journal of Social Service Research 15 (1991): 41-59)
5.) Levels of abuse run higher among lesbians than they do homosexual men.
a.)44% of gay men reported having experienced violence in their relationships, 13% reported sexual violence and 83% reported emotional abuse.
b.)55% of lesbians reported physical violence in their relationships, 14% reported sexual abuse, and 84% reported emoytional abuse. (Study of 499 ethnically diverse homosexual, bisexual and transgendered teenagers and adults) (Susan C. Turrell "A Descriptive Analysis of same-Sex Relationship Violence for a Diverse Sample" Journal of Family Violence. Vol. 13, 2000. Page(s) 281-293)
B.)Heterosexual women:
1.)There is evidence from a variety of sources that women are more violent in a domestic setting while men wage war globally. The Revs. Sewell point out in their recent report that:
"We think it is important to note that there have been the same kind of studies done in many countries. there is cross-cultural verification that women are more violent than men in family settings. When behavior has cross-cultural verification it means that it is part of human nature rather than a result of cultural conditioning. <font color="red">Females are most often the perpetrators in spousal violence in most cultures that have been studied to date </font color> ."
2.) Susan Steinmetz, Ph.D. a leading researcher in the filed of family violence, has done a cross-cultural comparison of marital abuse. Using a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), she examined marital violence in small samples from six socities: Finland, United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, Belize, and Israel. Her results suggest that "...in each society the percentage of husbands who used violence was similiar to the percentage of violent wives." The major exception was Puerto Rico where men were more violent. <font color="red">She also found that: "Wives who used violence...tended to use greater amounts." </font color> (Steinmetz, S.K. A Cross Cultural Comparison of Marital Abuse, Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 8, 404-414, 1981)
3.) A 1988 survey of couples in Canada by Brinkerhoff and Lupri found the same pattern. They examined interspousal violence in a representative sample of 562 couples in Calgary, Canada. they used the CTS and found <font color="red"> twice as much severe violence where females assaulted males, 11%, as male assaulting female, 5% </font color> .(Brinkerhoff and Lupri, Interspousal Violence. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 13, p. 407-434, 1988)
All of the above referenced studies can be found at http://www.dvmen.org/dv-38.htm
4.) <font color="red">In Bland and Orn's study, 73.4% of a sample of 616 women said they were the first to use physical violence </font color> . (Bland, R. and Orn, H. Family Violence and Psychiatric Disorder, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, p. 129-137, March, 1986)
The bibliography for B.) 1-4 can be found at http://www.dvmen.org/dv-183.htm
5.) The data from 3 studies: one in 1975, one in 1985, and one done in 1992.
Results:
The scientifc data for the three studies, expressed as a rate per 1,000 couples:
Minor violent acts:
1. Threw something 2. Pushed/Grabbed/Shoved 3. Slapped or spanked
Severe Violent Acts:
1. Kicked/bit/hit with fist 2. Hit, tried to hit with object 3. Threatened with gun or knife 4. Beat up 5. Used gun or knife
Minor Assaults by husband/ by wife 1975 98/77 1985 82/75 1992 92/94
Severe Assaults by husband/ by wife 1975 38/47 1985 30/43 1992 19/44
1975 study: (Behind Closed Doors: Violence In the American Family, Anchor Press, Garden City, NY)
1985 study: (Strauss and Gelles, Journal of Marriage and the Family, August 1986)
1992 study: (Murray A. Straus and Glenda Kaufman Kantor. 13th World Congress of Sociology, July 19, 1994)
Table was prepared using the data from ("Change in Spouse Assault Rates From 1975 to 1992: A Comparison of Three National Surveys In The United States" By Murray A. Straus and Glenda K. Kantor.)
Average results of three studies:
<font color="red">Husbands report they have been severely assaulted by wives: 32 per 1000.
Wives report they have been severely assaulted by Husband: 22 per 1000.
</font color>
If one will take the time to peruse these studies, as well as the numerous studies at http://www.dvmen.org/dv-39.htm one will find:
1.) No evidence that a patriarchal society has any direct influence on family violence.
2.)There is no direct relationship between structural patriarchy and wife assault.
3.)Battering in lesbian couples is much more frequent than heterosexual battering and lesbian relationships are significantly more violent than gay relationships.
These and other studies show that, domestically, lesbian women are the most violent, heterosexual women 2nd most violent, homosexual men 3rd most violent, and heterosexual men are the least violent
SF
A.)Lesbians:
1.) Women are four times more likely to be victims of domestic violence in a lesbian household than in a married household.(Claire Renzetti, Violent Betrayal)
2.) Marrried women in traditional families experience the lowest rate of violence compared with women in other types of relationships ("Violence Between Intimates," Bureau of Justice Statistics Selected Findings, November 1994, p.2)
3.)Among lesbians, "rates of verbal, physical, and sexual abuse were all significantly higher in their prior lesbian relationships than in their prior heterosexual relationships: 56.8% had been sexually victimized by a female, 45% had experienced physical aggression, and 64.5% experienced physical/emotional aggression." (1991 survey of 350 lesbians, 75% of whom had been in a previous relationship with a man) (Donald G. Dutton "Patriarchy and Wife Assault: The Ecological Fallacy Violence and Victims. Vol 9, Number 2., 1994. Page(s) 167-178.)
4.) A survey of 1,099 lesbians found that more than half reported that they had been abused by a female lover/partner. This includes verbal, emotional, psychological, and physical abuse. (Gwat Yong Lie and Sabrina Gentlewarrior, "Intimate Violence in Lesbian Relationships: Dicussion of Survey Findings and Practice Implications, "Journal of Social Service Research 15 (1991): 41-59)
5.) Levels of abuse run higher among lesbians than they do homosexual men.
a.)44% of gay men reported having experienced violence in their relationships, 13% reported sexual violence and 83% reported emotional abuse.
b.)55% of lesbians reported physical violence in their relationships, 14% reported sexual abuse, and 84% reported emoytional abuse. (Study of 499 ethnically diverse homosexual, bisexual and transgendered teenagers and adults) (Susan C. Turrell "A Descriptive Analysis of same-Sex Relationship Violence for a Diverse Sample" Journal of Family Violence. Vol. 13, 2000. Page(s) 281-293)
B.)Heterosexual women:
1.)There is evidence from a variety of sources that women are more violent in a domestic setting while men wage war globally. The Revs. Sewell point out in their recent report that:
"We think it is important to note that there have been the same kind of studies done in many countries. there is cross-cultural verification that women are more violent than men in family settings. When behavior has cross-cultural verification it means that it is part of human nature rather than a result of cultural conditioning. <font color="red">Females are most often the perpetrators in spousal violence in most cultures that have been studied to date </font color> ."
2.) Susan Steinmetz, Ph.D. a leading researcher in the filed of family violence, has done a cross-cultural comparison of marital abuse. Using a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), she examined marital violence in small samples from six socities: Finland, United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, Belize, and Israel. Her results suggest that "...in each society the percentage of husbands who used violence was similiar to the percentage of violent wives." The major exception was Puerto Rico where men were more violent. <font color="red">She also found that: "Wives who used violence...tended to use greater amounts." </font color> (Steinmetz, S.K. A Cross Cultural Comparison of Marital Abuse, Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 8, 404-414, 1981)
3.) A 1988 survey of couples in Canada by Brinkerhoff and Lupri found the same pattern. They examined interspousal violence in a representative sample of 562 couples in Calgary, Canada. they used the CTS and found <font color="red"> twice as much severe violence where females assaulted males, 11%, as male assaulting female, 5% </font color> .(Brinkerhoff and Lupri, Interspousal Violence. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 13, p. 407-434, 1988)
All of the above referenced studies can be found at http://www.dvmen.org/dv-38.htm
4.) <font color="red">In Bland and Orn's study, 73.4% of a sample of 616 women said they were the first to use physical violence </font color> . (Bland, R. and Orn, H. Family Violence and Psychiatric Disorder, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, p. 129-137, March, 1986)
The bibliography for B.) 1-4 can be found at http://www.dvmen.org/dv-183.htm
5.) The data from 3 studies: one in 1975, one in 1985, and one done in 1992.
Results:
The scientifc data for the three studies, expressed as a rate per 1,000 couples:
Minor violent acts:
1. Threw something 2. Pushed/Grabbed/Shoved 3. Slapped or spanked
Severe Violent Acts:
1. Kicked/bit/hit with fist 2. Hit, tried to hit with object 3. Threatened with gun or knife 4. Beat up 5. Used gun or knife
Minor Assaults by husband/ by wife 1975 98/77 1985 82/75 1992 92/94
Severe Assaults by husband/ by wife 1975 38/47 1985 30/43 1992 19/44
1975 study: (Behind Closed Doors: Violence In the American Family, Anchor Press, Garden City, NY)
1985 study: (Strauss and Gelles, Journal of Marriage and the Family, August 1986)
1992 study: (Murray A. Straus and Glenda Kaufman Kantor. 13th World Congress of Sociology, July 19, 1994)
Table was prepared using the data from ("Change in Spouse Assault Rates From 1975 to 1992: A Comparison of Three National Surveys In The United States" By Murray A. Straus and Glenda K. Kantor.)
Average results of three studies:
<font color="red">Husbands report they have been severely assaulted by wives: 32 per 1000.
Wives report they have been severely assaulted by Husband: 22 per 1000.
</font color>
If one will take the time to peruse these studies, as well as the numerous studies at http://www.dvmen.org/dv-39.htm one will find:
1.) No evidence that a patriarchal society has any direct influence on family violence.
2.)There is no direct relationship between structural patriarchy and wife assault.
3.)Battering in lesbian couples is much more frequent than heterosexual battering and lesbian relationships are significantly more violent than gay relationships.
These and other studies show that, domestically, lesbian women are the most violent, heterosexual women 2nd most violent, homosexual men 3rd most violent, and heterosexual men are the least violent
SF